If you are a lawful permanent resident of the United States (Green Card holder), becoming a U.S. citizen can provide greater security, expanded rights, and long-term peace of mind. Before starting the process, it is essential to understand both the basic requirements and the situations that require prior legal review.
Basic requirements for U.S. citizenship
In general, naturalization applicants must meet the following criteria:
- Length of permanent residence:
- 5 years as a lawful permanent resident, or
- 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
-
Continuous residence and physical presence in the United States.
-
Good moral character during the required statutory period.
-
Basic English proficiency (reading, writing, and speaking).
-
Passing the civics test on U.S. history and government.
-
Taxes filed and up to date with the government.
These requirements are reviewed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as part of the naturalization process.
Important: speak with an attorney first
Not all cases are straightforward. You should consult an immigration lawyer in Miami before applying if any of the following apply:
-
Your permanent residence involved a complex process (waivers, long timelines, or special circumstances).
-
You have taken multiple or extended trips outside the United States.
-
You have criminal charges or arrests, even if they occurred years ago or were dismissed.
-
You have tax issues or outstanding obligations with the IRS.
Applying without proper legal guidance in these situations may lead to delays, denials, or serious immigration consequences. An immigration lawyer in Miami can review your full history and help you make informed decisions before applying.
Do it right from the start
Naturalization is a major milestone. A legal review before filing can help protect your immigration status and avoid unnecessary risks.
If you have questions about your eligibility or immigration history, seeking professional guidance before applying can make all the difference.